終末腎End-stage renal disease (ESRD)慢性腎臟疾病Chronic kidney disease (CKD)低蛋白飲食low-protein diet血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)化酶抑制劑angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor血管緊張素受體阻制劑angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB）腎小球濾過率glomerular filtration rate蛋白尿Microalbuminuria and Proteinuria尿素氮Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)肌酐Creatinine腎活檢Kidney biopsy蛋白Protein膽固醇Cholesterol鈉Sodium鉀Potassium排尿困難Dysuria尿失禁Urinary Incontinence尿路感染Urinary Tract Infections尿崩癥Diabetes Insipidus糖尿病腎病Diabetic nephropathy腎移植kidney transplant微量尿白尿Microalbuminuria促紅細胞生成素erythropoietin腎性骨病Renal Osteodystrophy甲狀旁腺激素Parathyroid hormone甲狀旁腺功能亢進癥hyperparathyroidism低白蛋白血癥hypoalbuminemia尿素癥Uremia血尿hematuria肉眼血尿gross hematuria鏡下血尿microscopic hematuria腎小球腎炎glomerulonephritis腎病綜合征nephrotic syndrome腎炎綜合癥nephritic syndrome急進腎小球腎衰竭Acute/rapidly progressive renal failure高血壓Hypertension浮腫oedema高脂血癥hypercholesterolaemia
