醫(yī)學(xué)翻譯越來(lái)越受重視，想要做好醫(yī)學(xué)翻譯就必須要了解醫(yī)學(xué)相關(guān)專業(yè)知識(shí)，也必須要掌握豐富的詞匯、語(yǔ)法特點(diǎn)等，今天西安翻譯公司給大家分享一下醫(yī)學(xué)翻譯的技巧有什么?
More and more attention has been paid to medical translation. If we want to do a good job in medical translation, we must understand medical related professional knowledge and master rich vocabulary and grammatical features. What are the skills of medical translation shared by Xi'an Translation Company today?
1、醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)翻譯中增減譯法運(yùn)用得當(dāng)
1. Appropriate use of additions and subtractions in medical English translation
在醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)翻譯服務(wù)實(shí)踐中，詞量增減也是很重要的一個(gè)翻譯技巧。翻譯過程中要根據(jù)原文上下文意思、邏輯關(guān)系以及譯文語(yǔ)言句法特點(diǎn)和表達(dá)習(xí)慣，在翻譯時(shí)有時(shí)增加原文字面沒有出現(xiàn)但實(shí)際內(nèi)容已包含詞，或者減去原文雖有但譯文語(yǔ)言表達(dá)用不著詞。
In the practice of medical English translation service, the increase or decrease of vocabulary is also an important translation skill. In the process of translation, according to the meaning of the original context, the logical relationship and the syntactic features and expression habits of the target language, words that do not appear in the original text but have already been included in the actual content are sometimes added to the translation, or words that are not needed in the translation language are subtracted from the original text.
2、醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)整體的文體風(fēng)格
2. Stylistic Style of Medical English as a Whole
中國(guó)最有名的翻譯公司醫(yī)學(xué)文體是隨著商品生產(chǎn)以及貿(mào)易的發(fā)展而形成的一種文體形式，醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)講求的是邏輯的清晰和條理性、思維的準(zhǔn)確嚴(yán)密以及結(jié)構(gòu)的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性，避免使用陳舊籠統(tǒng)的醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)，而是簡(jiǎn)明的現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)。
Medical style is a kind of style formed with the development of commodity production and trade. Medical English emphasizes the clarity and orderliness of logic, the accuracy and strictness of thinking and the strictness of structure. It avoids using obsolete and general medical terminology, but expresses itself in concise modern English.
3、醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯使用的專業(yè)性
3. Professionalism of Medical English Vocabulary Use
產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明書翻譯例子醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)涉及醫(yī)學(xué)理論和醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)踐等方面，語(yǔ)言方面具有極強(qiáng)的專業(yè)性，醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)翻譯中包含大量的詞匯，因此對(duì)于常見詞匯的精確運(yùn)用在翻譯中很重要。醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)翻譯要大量的掌握這些具有醫(yī)學(xué)含義的普通詞和復(fù)合詞和縮略詞語(yǔ)。
Medical English involves medical theory and practice, and has a strong specialty in language. Medical English translation contains a large number of vocabulary. Therefore, accurate use of common vocabulary is very important in translation. Medical English translation requires a great deal of mastery of these common words, compound words and abbreviations with medical meanings.
4、醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)英譯漢翻譯技巧之專業(yè)詞匯的精確運(yùn)用
4. Accurate Use of Professional Vocabulary in English-Chinese Translation Skills of Medical English
醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)的翻譯要忠實(shí)、準(zhǔn)確地將源語(yǔ)言的信息用目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出來(lái)，做到原文讀者獲得的信息與譯文讀者獲得的信息內(nèi)涵相等，即信息等值。
Medical English translation should faithfully and accurately express the information in the source language in the target language, so that the information acquired by the original reader is equal to the information acquired by the translated reader, that is, information equivalence.
