噴射混凝土支護(hù)shotcretesupport錨桿支護(hù)anchorboltsupport噴錨支護(hù)，又稱“錨噴支護(hù)”shotcreteandrockboltsupport系統(tǒng)錨桿systemanchorbolt超前支護(hù)advancesupport超前錨桿advanceanchorbolt插板支護(hù)insertingplatesupport,forepoling小導(dǎo)管預(yù)注漿pre-groutingwithsmallduct管棚支護(hù)pipe-shedsupport,piperoofingsupport格構(gòu)拱，又稱“鋼花拱”、“格棚拱”trellisarch,latticearch噴射混凝土shotcrete,sprayconcrete干噴混凝土dryshotcreting濕噴混凝土wetshotcreting潮噴混凝土，又稱“半濕噴混凝土”halfwetshotcreting噴射鋼纖維混凝土steelfibershotcrete,steelfiberreinforced防水混凝土waterproofconcrete預(yù)切槽precuttingtrough輔助坑道servicegallery豎井shaft斜井inclinedshaft橫洞transversegallery平行導(dǎo)坑parallelheading橫通道transversepassage-way調(diào)查坑道investigationgallery,surveytunnel豎井聯(lián)系測量shaftconnectionsurvey隧道防水waterproofingoftunnel防水等級classificationofwaterproof防水層waterprooflayer防水板waterproofboard,waterproofsheet防水涂層waterproofingcoating隧道壓漿pressuregroutingoftunnel止水帶waterstoptie盲溝blindditch泄水洞draincavern,draintunnel隧道運營通風(fēng)permanentventilationoftunnel自然通風(fēng)naturalventilation機(jī)械通風(fēng)mechanicalventilation風(fēng)道式通風(fēng)ventilationbyairpassage隧道通風(fēng)簾幕ventilationcurtain列車活塞作用pistonactionoftrain隧道射流式通風(fēng)tunneleffluxventilation,tunnelinjectortypeventilation隧道通風(fēng)試驗tunnelventilationtest隧道施工通風(fēng)constructionventilationoftunnel風(fēng)管式通風(fēng)ventilationbypipes巷道式通風(fēng)ventilationbyducts隧道照明tunnelillumination,tunnellighting隧道防災(zāi)設(shè)施tunnelanti-disasterequipment避車洞refugehole,refugerecess,refugeniche隧道火災(zāi)tunnelfirehazard隧道報警裝置tunnelwarningequipment
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